健忘本来已经打好输数,毕竟上一季的成绩并不理想,而且为了扩展业务的资金,Scomi 还要发附加股配凭单来伸手跟股东拿钱,令股价一度徘徊在0.555~0.650之间,卖压很大。
之前看了Scomi的底子,信心不大,尤其是债务方面更是不堪,为了不活在风险的慢性折磨之下,健忘卖去了手上一半的货止损,但依然留一半驻守,看有没有机会等到春天。
春天,好像来了...真的来了吗?要查过才能下定论。
随着Scomien以及Somimr的EPS有所提高,Scomi Group的表现似乎也令人觉得鼓舞。
和上个季对比,奇怪的是,虽然营业额(Rev)与税后盈利(PAT)都有所降低,但EPS却有提升的迹象,以下是Socmi盈利的季度表现:
Quarter | Rev | RG | PAT | EPS | EPSG |
Mar, 09 | 528177 | 14218 | 0.0094 | ||
June,09 | 535177 | 1.33% | 28458 | 0.0207 | 120.21% |
Sept, 08 | 424128 | -20.75% | 27974 | 0.0228 | 9.21% |
至于Shareholder's Fund,也提升了一些,NTA则保持不变:
Quarter | SF | SFG | NTA |
Mar, 09 | 947646 | 0.91 | |
June,09 | 951679 | 0.43% | 0.91 |
Sept, 08 | 954712 | 0.32% | 0.91 |
从ROE,ROA,以及Profit Margin的角度看,健忘看到了其今年每个季度增长的一贯性,表明Scomi每个季度都展示了其业务上的微度进步,
Quarter | ROA | ROE | P/M |
Mar, 09 | 1.03% | 1.50% | 2.69% |
June,09 | 2.27% | 2.99% | 5.32% |
Sept, 08 | 2.51% | 2.93% | 6.60% |
如果累积起来,那么,我们就可以看到目前整体的赚幅是怎样的,
09 Accumulated PAT = RM70650k
09 Accumulated EPS = 0.0529
09 Current Shareholder's fund = RM954712k
09 Current NTA = 0.91
ROE = 70650/954712 = 7.40%
ROA = 0.0529/0.91 = 5.81%
Profit Margin (APAT) = 4.75%
Profit Margin (Gross Profit) = RM395490k/RM1487902k = 26.58%
看起来还挺不错,Gross Profit的P/M达到26.58%,表征着Scomi有其业务中的优势,问题是成本上的消耗,把大部分的利润给消磨掉,整体只有4.75%的税后P/M,有些马力不足之嫌。
我们不能单凭今年三个季的Gross Profit Margin 就肯定这间公司的竞争优势,起码,还得再看看这几年的Scomi。
而全年ROE落在<10%,还有一个季度未完,凭着原油价格从35美元攀升到11月份,介于75~85美元一桶之间,第四季会比第三季好吗?那,这间企业的业绩会不会有季节性呢?
那就让我们来看看5年来,每一季Scomi的业绩表现,是否有其季节性,和一贯性:
Q# | Quarter | Rev | RG | PAT | GP | GPG |
2005 | ||||||
1 | Mar | 229236 | 14101 | 24451 | ||
2 | June | 257585 | 12.37% | 12044 | 25036 | 2.39% |
3 | Sept | 284811 | 10.57% | 16008 | 30374 | 17.57% |
4 | Dec | 296340 | 4.05% | 109539 | 142407 | 78.67% |
2006 | ||||||
1 | Mar | 326461 | 10.16% | 18805 | 97574 | -31.48% |
2 | June | 348936 | 6.88% | 23657 | 100856 | 3.36% |
3 | Sept | 430679 | 23.43% | 27415 | 123982 | 18.65% |
4 | Dec | 469488 | 9.01% | 29995 | 126832 | 2.25% |
2007 | ||||||
1 | Mar | 436121 | -7.11% | 27734 | 125955 | -0.69% |
2 | June | 492586 | 12.95% | 174255 | 139128 | 10.46% |
3 | Sept | 504421 | 2.40% | 41361 | 149630 | 7.02% |
4 | Dec | 522402 | 3.56% | 38805 | 141709 | -5.59% |
2008 | ||||||
1 | Mar | 476723 | -8.74% | 28767 | 131709 | -7.06% |
2 | June | 527186 | 10.59% | 42120 | 142454 | 8.16% |
3 | Sept | 504314 | -4.34% | 24984 | 130759 | -8.94% |
4 | Dec | 601070 | 19.19% | 40886 | 139006 | 5.93% |
2009 | ||||||
1 | Mar | 528177 | -12.13% | 14218 | 131578 | -5.34% |
2 | June | 535597 | 1.40% | 28458 | 154643 | 17.53% |
3 | Sept | 424128 | -20.81% | 27974 | 109269 | -41.53% |
基本上,从营业额(Rev = Revenue, RG = Revenue growth)接近5年的每季表现来看,从07年到现在,不难看出,Q1与Q3的业绩是相对比较疲软的,而Q2与Q4则是推动业绩进展的重要季度。与09年相比较,07与08的Q2与Q4的上拉力度相对强得多,才把该两年的年度营业额给弄漂亮起来,但09年,Scomi的年度营业额并没办法做到这一点,Q2的前进过于脆弱,Q1与Q3的跌幅又过大,很明显地,今年的营业额将是红色的。
除非Q4可以做到比Q3多出RM112M的营业额,可是,这未免天方夜谭了些...
为什么呢?不是说,公司有赚钱就行了吗?未必,很多所谓的赚钱是靠强行控制成本所得来,但一些固定成本是没办法再缩减的,比如基本的人工、机器、维修等 ,一旦营业额萎缩到固定成本水平以下,那公司就开始亏钱了。假设公司还是强制再缩减固定成本,那或许将直接或间接导致业务品质问题,破坏该企业的信誉,从而引发客户不满情绪,令营业额更加收缩。
这当然也是一间好的企业,不该,更不会陷入的恶性循环。
从五年来的营业额进展中,不难发现,Scomi的业务在06年创下47%的进展以后,便逐年往下走, 想来这家企业是来到瓶颈了。营业额在公司未来展望中扮演非常重要的角色,如果一间公司的营业额逐渐萎缩,而公司领导层又一直找不到扩展业务的大方向的话,长此下去,这间公司必然面对亏损的结果。以下,是营业额的趋势图:
至于GP(Gross Profit),09年的Gross Profit是完全失控的,健忘取的Gross Profit是
Operating revenue - Cost of Sales = Gross Profit,
正是scomi核心业务的初步毛利,从-41.53%来解读,Scomi的EPS有所提高只是假象,实际上Q3并没有好转,反倒成了健忘以上所说的,营业额收缩将导致盈利减退的有利证据。
为了印证这个说法,健忘再摘了一些数据,以下是Scomi 的Operating Cost与Administrative+Finance Cost四年来每个季的趋势:
Quarter | Opt Cost | Opt Cost | A/F Cost | AFC G |
2005 | ||||
Mar | 212346 | 4715 | ||
June | 234402 | 10.39% | 7544 | 60.00% |
Sept | 256463 | 9.41% | 7761 | 2.88% |
Dec | 317365 | 23.75% | 21883 | 181.96% |
2006 | ||||
Mar | 228886 | -27.88% | 78539 | 258.90% |
June | 248080 | 8.39% | 92324 | 17.55% |
Sept | 306679 | 23.62% | 105141 | 13.88% |
Dec | 342656 | 11.73% | 112046 | 6.57% |
2007 | ||||
Mar | 310166 | -9.48% | 105542 | -5.80% |
June | 353458 | 13.96% | 107632 | 1.98% |
Sept | 354791 | 0.38% | 110175 | 2.36% |
Dec | 380693 | 7.30% | 134233 | 21.84% |
2008 | ||||
Mar | 345014 | -9.37% | 108804 | -18.94% |
June | 384732 | 11.51% | 99661 | -8.40% |
Sept | 373555 | -2.91% | 100305 | 0.65% |
Dec | 462064 | 23.69% | 117387 | 17.03% |
2009 | ||||
Mar | 396599 | -14.17% | 114313 | -2.62% |
June | 380954 | -3.94% | 110545 | -3.30% |
Sept | 314859 | -17.35% | 100428 | -9.15% |
我们看到了09年的成本已大幅度缩减了,不过,这种缩减是真的由管理层控制吗?还是因为营业额的缩减而导致的减幅吗?如果是前者,那这种减幅,又能不能替公司强化竞争优势呢?
让我们再看一下管销成本与盈利间的比率如何?
AFC = Administrative + Finance Cost
GPM = Gross Profit Margin
P/M = Profit Margin
OCRR = Operating Cost vs Revenue Ratio
AFC/Rev = AFC vs Revenue Ratio
C/F = Cash Flow
Quarter | OCRR | GP/M | P/M | C/F | AFC/Rev | |
2005 | ||||||
Mar | 92.63% | 10.67% | 6.15% | 91503 | 2.06% | |
June | 91.00% | 9.72% | 4.68% | 31622 | 2.93% | |
Sept | 90.05% | 10.66% | 5.62% | 29922 | 2.72% | |
Dec | 107.09% | 48.06% | 36.96% | 79144 | 7.38% | |
2006 | ||||||
Mar | 70.11% | 29.89% | 5.76% | 182655 | 24.06% | |
June | 71.10% | 28.90% | 6.78% | 114564 | 26.46% | |
Sept | 71.21% | 28.79% | 6.37% | 61885 | 24.41% | |
Dec | 72.99% | 27.01% | 6.39% | 186316 | 23.87% | |
2007 | ||||||
Mar | 71.12% | 28.88% | 6.36% | 134417 | 24.20% | |
June | 71.76% | 28.24% | 35.38% | 103058 | 21.85% | |
Sept | 70.34% | 29.66% | 8.20% | 86414 | 21.84% | |
Dec | 72.87% | 27.13% | 7.43% | 57530 | 25.70% | |
2008 | ||||||
Mar | 72.37% | 27.63% | 6.03% | 39020 | 22.82% | |
June | 72.98% | 27.02% | 7.99% | -3626 | 18.90% | |
Sept | 74.07% | 25.93% | 4.95% | -21037 | 19.89% | |
Dec | 76.87% | 23.13% | 6.80% | -22463 | 19.53% | |
2009 | ||||||
Mar | 75.09% | 24.91% | 2.69% | 2718 | 21.64% | |
June | 71.13% | 28.87% | 5.31% | 15387 | 20.64% | |
Sept | 74.24% | 25.76% | 6.60% | -70111 | 23.68% |
挺凄凉的, OCRR打从06年以来便不曾低过70%,今年的3个季也不例外。
至于AFC,虽然08年是长进了一点,可惜09年不但没缩减,反而有所提高。
P/M与GPM都和前面几年一样,维持在既定的幅度里头。
Cash Flow最糟糕,是5年来的最负数,难怪Scomi需要发附加股+凭单。
听说公司为了拓展业务而发售附加股,Scomi身为母公司当然要买下一部分,但银库剩没多少了,只好摊开手掌向小股东们拿钱咯~
单从这里来看,若非Sales、Finance、Administrative Cost都已经达到最低水平,无法再削减,那就是Scomi的管理层并没有刻意替企业进行成本控制的策略,不管是哪个原因,这都是Scomi本身面对的最大瓶颈,除了继续扩大业务,找寻新的商机以外,Scomi的管理层别无选择。
对健忘而言,Scomi的Q3营业额与盈利方面,是不算理想的,因为还是看不到Scomi走出当前的困境。那下一篇我们再看看债务与资产,还有PER。
10-11-09 Updates
最新的Scomi财测与新合约:
hohhoho...comprehensive supporting data!!! must be lots of hard work!!
回复删除Haha...still got liabilities and assets portion of Scomi need to be study through...going to complete by this week, after this, shall be able to back to Insurance....
回复删除